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Before Holland
occupied Taiwan Changhua was deserted and desolated.The people of
Pingpu tribe lived in Changhua and sustained themselves by fishing.The
sika deers in the wild grass were their assets.They had the habit
of moving around from place to place,therefore,they didn't believe
that particular land belonged to them.They lived in groups of ten
or more families together in one village.They called the village
a "Sheh"(organized bodies).  |
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In 1557,Portuguese people came from Portugal to
Taiwan on a ship,and called Taiwan "Era Formosa" meaning
that Taiwan is a beautiful island.In 1624 Dutch people from Holland
came to Taiwan and started to rule Taiwan for the next 38 years.The
Dutch began to export cleer skins,rice and sugar to other countries.The
Dutch reestablish Changhua as a new adminstration district called
"Wa Bu Lan".After Holland occupced Taiwan,Pingpu tribe
and Holland had a short war.Immigrants from China helped the Pingpu
tribe fight against Holland.Until 1641,Holland fought Changhua with
a big and great army.On October 26th,the Pingpu tribe surrendered
to the Holland army. |
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During the
time,that Holland ruled Changhua the Christianity and started to
be spreaded in Changhua and the Bible was written named Wabooblan.And
taught the Pingpu tribe how to use the alphabet to spelling their
mother language.During Holland ruling of Changhua for 17 years,the
people of Pingpu tribe were seldom against the Holland ruling. |
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In 1961,Koxinga forced the Dutch from Holland to
leave Taiwan and regain Taiwan and ruled Taiwan for the next 23
years.In December,he renamed Taiwan to be "Tungdu" and
established two counties named "Wannien" and "Tienhsing".
Changhua belonged to Tienhsing country.Koxinga and Chung-jing went
to inspect Changhua.After Min dynasty Koxinga occupied Taiwan.Taiwan
was regarded as a place for Min dynasty to fight against Ching dynasty.Min
dynasty Koxinga government assigned the army to begin and establish
farming in Changhua.In the Bargwa mountain there is "the tomb
of Koxinga".It is the relice from that time.Changhua didn't
receive much attention,solit developed slowly.So no records were
kept.The people of Pingpu tribe in Changhua were decreasing in those
days. |
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Most immigtrants from the Mainland to Changhua were
through Lukang and Erlin. Shihu district was covered with lakes
and swamps at the time. In Ming Dynasty Shihu was the initial stage
of developing. In 1586, Ma I-Hsiung and Chou Yu-Sen from Kuangdong
the Mainland arrived in Hopolun of Sankuaitsuo(one place of Shihu)
picking lotus roots and leaving the bag of in cense from their hometown
temple. The next year, they began to build the temple Chao-Lin Kung.Hopolun
was the new name of the place called by Han people. In 1683, Cheng
Ke-Shuang surrendered to Chin Dynasty and established one and three
counties. |
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